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RENO, Nevada
- International experts at a gathering of more than 1,000
scientists studying climate change and the future of mankind say
the threat of global warming is real and getting worse.
One leading
researcher at the weeklong conference said it was “ludicrous”
that the Bush administration has refused to acknowledge the
increasing dangers of greenhouse gases.
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AUTO POLLUTION? NO. IT'S THOSE KILLER TREES
Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham meets reporters in
Washington Thursday, July 24, 2003 to announce the Bush plan
to study global warming. Abraham, a former Republican
Senator from Michigan, was the top recipient of campaign
contributions from the automotive industry during 1999-2000,
receiving more than $700,000 for his failed Senate run in
2000 from contributors including General Motors, Ford and
Lear Corp. The chief goal of the $130 million study is
learning more about natural causes of climate change,
drawing criticism from environmentalists who say reducing US
carbon dioxide emissions is the real problem. (AP
Photo/Stephen J. Boitano) |
“The
voluntary measures the administration is proposing are going to
get us nowhere,” Raymond Bradley said Friday. Bradley is the
director of the University of Massachusetts’ Climate System
Research Center at Amherst, Mass.
“Right
now, we have good, strong scientific evidence supported by the
vast majority of scientists who studied the problem to say we
are facing a serious problem,” he told the Associated Press on
Friday.
Bradley
criticized the White House decision this week to make the study
of natural cycles in climate change the chief goal of a new
10-year plan addressing global warming.
President
Bush and his advisers maintain that reducing emissions through
costly near-term measures is unjustified. The White House argues
that forecasting climate change is too imprecise to agree to
long-term, international, mandatory cuts in greenhouse gas
emissions.
“It is
only imprecise if you choose to consider what I would describe
as fringe science,” Bradley told AP. “Politicians are always
faced with making decisions in the face of uncertainty, but I
think the uncertainty over this issue is relatively low.”
Bradley
co-authored a study of tree rings and ice cores that determined
10 of the hottest years globally over the past 600 years have
come since 1990 — the hottest in 1998.
“We need
to put our present state in perspective for politicians and
others who are not yet convinced things need to be taken
seriously,” he said in a speech Thursday.
“Most of
the major developments in this area have taken place in the last
30 years,” Bradley said.
“One-half
of all the greenhouse gases have been added since I was a grad
student,” he said, mostly in the form of emissions from carbon
dioxide and methane.
“This
change is clearly unprecedented, it is abrupt and it’s of a
magnitude larger than anything we have ever experienced. And
whatever we’ve seen in the recent past, those changes are
destined to be overshadowed by changes in the near future,” he
told the International Union for Quaternary Research. INQUA was
formed in 1928 by scientists seeking to understand environmental
changes on Earth since the Quaternary Period, which spans
approximately the past 2 million years.
Other
papers presented at the conference include the findings of James
Knox of the University of Wisconsin — that flooding of the Upper
Mississippi River over the past 7,000 years was “strongly linked
to relatively modest climate changes.”
The high
frequency of large floods on the (river) since about 1950 have
occurred during a period of rapid global warming, he said.
David
Sauchyn of the University of Regina in Saskatchewan said his
research suggests global warming could result in Canada’s
prairie environment becoming much drier.
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WRONG DIRECTION
US carbon dioxide emissions, which are considered a culprit
in global warming , increased 1.3 percent in 2002. (AFP/File/Frederic
J. Brown |
U.S.
Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham has said the administration is
“already engaged in an active, aggressive and multi-pronged
campaign to address climate change.”
The new
program introduced this week “will find the answers to the many
unanswered questions about climate change, and identify the most
promising areas for investment in future technology research and
development,” he said.
James
Schlesinger, former energy secretary under President Carter,
said at a recent Energy Department symposium that the idea the
“science is settled” on global warming is “far from the truth.
“We
cannot tell how much of the recent warming trend can be
attributed to the greenhouse effect and how much to other
factors. In climate change, we have only a limited grasp on the
overall forces at work,” he said.
Bradley
said there were times in history where higher levels of carbon
dioxide likely existed.
“But
there weren’t 6 billion people living on a knife’s edge when
those levels were reached in the past,” he said.
“For the
first time in history, human beings are having a global impact
on the most remote parts of the planet. When you go to the South
or North pole, you see the evidence of what is happening 10,000
miles away.”
The INQUA
conference, the first in the United States since it met in
Colorado in 1965, is hosted by the Desert Research Institute and
continues through Wednesday.
On the
Net:
International Union for Quaternary Research Conference:
http://inqua2003.dri.edu/ |