By Lisa
M. Bowman
Staff
Writer, CNET News.com
January
16, 2003, 9:38 AM PT
When it comes to snooping on Americans, Big
Brother has a lot more gadgets at his disposal.
In its new study, "Bigger Monster, Weaker Chains:
The Growth of an American Surveillance Society," the American Civil
Liberties Union (ACLU) blames the unchecked use of technological
tracking features for an increase in surveillance by both the
government and the private sector.
"The explosion of computers, cameras, sensors,
wireless communications, GPS (Global Positioning System) biometrics
and other technologies in just the last 10 years is feeding a
surveillance monster that is growing silently in our midst," the
authors wrote.
The organization cites several trends that are
leading to an advanced "surveillance society," including video
surveillance, the capturing and marketing of personally identifying
data, new data-gathering technologies that take advantage of cell
phones and other devices, and stepped-up government efforts to
maintain databases containing information about citizens.
The study points out some of the latest methods
to track people, including radio frequency identification tags, tiny
chips that let objects communicate with each other which could be used
by marketers to track people's movements. The study also blasts the
Total Information Awareness program, a plan to develop a massive
centralized database of personal information in the name of fighting
terrorism.
"Unfortunately, the Sept. 11 attacks have led
some to embrace the fallacy that weakening the Constitution will
strengthen America," the ACLU said.
In the report, the ACLU paints some disturbing
hypothetical scenarios that could stem from the increase in
surveillance technology. In one case, the organization said a black
man from the central city who attends a co-worker's barbeque in an
affluent suburb could be subject to questioning about a crime that
took place there if face-recognition technology were to indicate he
"didn't belong" in the neighborhood.
In another case, the study said a woman who stops
to gaze in the window of a sex shop could later be embarrassed in
front of her family when the shop's new "customer identification
system" detects a signal emitted by her driver's license and sends her
some marketing materials mentioning her visit.
But the study said Americans can reverse the
trend by paying attention, pushing new privacy laws, and renewing
support for the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable
searches and seizures.
"It is not too late to take back our data," the
study said.